Study Goal: This study focuses on creating special cells called induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from donated skin or hair cells. iPS cells act like blank cells that can potentially grow into any cell type in the body. They are similar to human embryonic stem cells (hESC) and are used to study diseases and test new drugs. However, these iPS cells are not to be used for transplants yet, as more research is needed.
Procedure: The study involves taking skin biopsies or hair samples from patients with neurological diseases and healthy donors. Scientists then reprogram these cells by adding transcription factors, which are special proteins that help turn genes on or off. This process is still being improved for safety and effectiveness.
- Participation: Participants need to donate skin or hair cells; no other visits required.
- Risk: Minimal risk as it only involves donating skin or hair cells.
- Compensation: Not specified.